What does "VFR over the top" mean?

"VFR over the top" refers specifically to flying under visual flight rules (VFR) when an aircraft is above a layer of clouds, where visibility is good at that altitude but there may be inadequate visibility below. This concept allows pilots to navigate visually while remaining in compliance with VFR requirements when above a cloud layer, assuming that proper cloud clearance and visibility standards are met.

In this context, the phrase highlights a situation where the pilot operates above the clouds rather than in or below them, which is critical for maintaining safety and adhering to aviation regulations. Pilots must still be vigilant regarding cloud conditions and visibility, ensuring that they can safely maintain visual reference without descending into potentially poor flight conditions. It's important to note that simply being above clouds does not automatically allow for VFR operations if visibility or other factors are not safe enough.

Understanding this helps underlines the importance of always evaluating the overall flight environment, focusing on maintaining visual reference, and ensuring compliance with regulations that govern VFR flight operations.