What must a private pilot with ASEL ratings do before flying a tailwheel airplane?

A private pilot with ASEL (Airplane Single-Engine Land) ratings must receive specific training and obtain a logbook endorsement before flying a tailwheel aircraft. Tailwheel airplanes have different handling and flight characteristics compared to tricycle gear airplanes, which can include challenges during takeoff and landing phases.

The necessity for training ensures that the pilot is adequately familiar with the unique operational aspects of tailwheel aircraft. The logbook endorsement serves as a record that the pilot has completed the requisite training with an authorized instructor. This requirement is in place to promote safety and proficiency, ensuring that pilots have the skills necessary to handle tailwheel aircraft effectively, reducing the likelihood of accidents caused by inexperience or unfamiliarity with the aircraft type.