What principle is described as providing opportunities for a student to practice and directing this process towards a goal?

The principle that describes providing opportunities for a student to practice while directing that process towards a specific goal is known as exercise. This principle emphasizes the importance of repetitive practice in the learning process, allowing students to apply what they have learned in practical situations. Exercise reinforces skills and knowledge, making them more automatic and ingrained in the learner's abilities.

When students engage in exercises, they can focus on specific objectives, gradually building competence and confidence. This can be applied in various scenarios, including flight training and other instructional environments where practice is essential for mastery. By structuring practice around clear goals, instructors can effectively guide students and assess their progress, ultimately leading to better retention and understanding of the subject matter.