Which type of weather phenomenon can significantly affect takeoff and landing?

Low visibility conditions can significantly impact takeoff and landing operations for aircraft. When visibility is reduced due to factors such as fog, rain, snow, or haze, pilots may have difficulty seeing the runway, other aircraft, and ground traffic. This can lead to increased chances of miscommunication and errors, as well as challenges in executing safe maneuvers for approach and landing.

Airports utilize various tools and procedures to manage low visibility, such as Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) and other navigation aids, which allow pilots to land safely even when they cannot see the runway. However, these conditions often necessitate additional training, strict adherence to protocols, and sometimes the delay or cancellation of flights, all of which highlight the critical role this weather phenomenon plays in aviation safety and operations.